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Supporting a Partner with Bipolar Disorder
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Supporting a partner with bipolar disorder can be hard, but it is also important. Bipolar disorder causes extreme mood swings, including high-energy manic episodes and low-energy depressive episodes. These changes can affect both the person with bipolar disorder and their loved ones. Understanding these mood swings and taking care of yourself while helping your partner is key to a healthy relationship.
Understanding Mania and Depression
During a manic episode, a person may have lots of energy, talk fast, and make impulsive decisions. They may sleep very little and feel overly confident. On the other hand, depressive episodes bring sadness, tiredness, and a lack of interest in activities. The person may withdraw from others and feel hopeless (American Psychiatric Association, 2022). Knowing these signs can help you support your partner in the right way.
Helping During Mood Swings
When your partner is manic, stay calm and help them stick to their routine. Encourage them to take their medication and avoid dangerous activities. Try not to argue or match their energy, as this can make things worse (National Institute of Mental Health, 2023).
During depressive episodes, be patient and supportive. Help them with daily tasks, remind them they are loved, and encourage them to get professional help if needed. Don’t tell them to “snap out of it” because depression is not a choice (Mayo Clinic, 2023).

Taking Care of Yourself
Caring for someone with bipolar disorder can be stressful. It is important to set boundaries and take time for yourself. Talking to a therapist, practicing relaxation techniques, and keeping up with hobbies can help (Smith et al., 2021).
Learning about bipolar disorder can also help you feel more in control. Support groups are another great way to connect with people who understand what you are going through (National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2023).
Support Resources
If you or your partner need support, there are many resources available:
National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI): Provides education, support groups, and helplines. Visit www.nami.org
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH): Offers reliable information on bipolar disorder. Visit www.nimh.nih.gov
Crisis Text Line: Text HOME to 741741 for free, 24/7 mental health support.
Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: Dial 988 for immediate assistance in the U.S.
Conclusion
Supporting a partner with bipolar disorder takes patience, understanding, and self-care. By recognizing their symptoms, giving loving support, and managing your own stress, you can help create a balanced and healthy relationship. Learning about the condition, getting support, and taking care of yourself will make the journey easier.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). APA Publishing.
Mayo Clinic. (2023). Bipolar disorder: Symptoms and causes. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bipolar-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20355955
National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2023). Supporting someone with bipolar disorder. Retrieved from https://www.nami.org/Home
National Institute of Mental Health. (2023). Bipolar disorder. Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder
Smith, J., Brown, K., & Taylor, L. (2021). Caregiver stress and mental health: Strategies for resilience. Oxford University Press.